Daily Figures Edition No Sign-Up Free Forever Vol. XII — No. 204
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Standard Error Calculator

Enter the standard deviation and sample size to get the standard error of the mean.

Standard error
SE of the mean.
Details
√n
95% margin of error
Std deviation
Sample size
Show our math
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How the Standard Error Calculator Works

The standard error of the mean measures how much a sample’s average is likely to vary from the true population mean. It’s the standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size — so bigger samples give smaller standard errors and more precise estimates. This calculator also shows the 95% margin of error, which is about 1.96 standard errors.

Don’t confuse it with standard deviation: standard deviation describes the spread of individual values, while standard error describes the precision of the mean. Quadrupling the sample size halves the standard error.

standard error = standard deviation ÷ √sample size

Frequently Asked Questions

What is standard error?

A measure of how precisely a sample mean estimates the true mean. It shrinks as the sample grows.

How is standard error different from standard deviation?

Standard deviation measures spread among individual data points; standard error measures the variability of the sample mean.

How do I reduce standard error?

Increase the sample size. Because it divides by the square root of n, four times the data halves the standard error.

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